Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi bukhari.uz
Sufi Allayar and Mashrab were great disseminators of the ideas and theories of the Naqshbandiya order. Sufi Allayar was greatly devoted to Allah and believed Allah’s hell and paradise. He was sure that the people with great faults and sins would be burnt in the hell without fail and would not have the mercy of Allah. Therefore, with the purpose of enlightening people with the teachings of Islam, he tried to disse minate the rules and laws of Shariah among the believers.
As to Mashrab he, having absorbed the rules of Shariah, went further and with his poems glorified the ideas of the religious order. He promoted the positive ideas of humanity, exalted the man and called him to be pure in his soul striving to religious order. Sufi Allayar was greatly devoted to the motto “Your hands should be busy with work and your soul with the name of Allah” promoted by Bahauddin Naqshbandi.
If a man has love in his heart, he may be able to recognize Allah. Allayar expresses the meaning of this idea in the following lines:
As the poet stresses, the key to all souls is love. As man has great love to Allah, he can find way to all hearts. If a man has love to the Creator, he has faith in God.
Really, this wish, this suffer which can be dreamed of is a symbol of purity of soul. Sufism is a teaching that teaches both the purity of souls and spirits. So, Mashrab and Sufi Allayar’s rich philosophical and moral heritage and their outlook expressed in the form of advice did not lose its importance as a necessary component of educational material.
In order to investigate the personality and biography of Sufi Allayar, it is necessary, first of all, to study his literary heritage deeply and with great attention. It should be kept in mind that there is much to do in this field. The investigator should pay attention to the following lines of verses created by the author which describe his inner feelings.
So, what is it that bothers the poet? Or what does the author want to say by means of the following lines of verses?
It is high time to study and investigate the literary heritage of Sufi Allayar that helps us to have a good imagination about the spiritual and moral qualities of the poet. These materials have not been studied in detail yet. There are also a great amount of precious historical and literary materials concerning the outlook of the poet. For instance, in the literary work by Ubaydulla Islamqul oghli Alamkash titled “Bayazi Alamkash”, Sufi Allayar is described as a great sufferer of the untimely death of his beloved brother Farhad Ataliq. Because his brother Farhad Ataliq was killed as a result of calumny and slander. Having read the muhammas consisting of five verses, we can imagine Sufi Allayar as a devoted and kind-hearted brother towards his close relative. He glorifies his brother as his pride and blood relative. He considers his brother to resemble the national heroes of his motherland and metaphorically compares him with a strong tiger, with a wavy river and huge mountains. He prides himself with the kindness and generosity of his brother, his manhood as well as his scholarly knowledge of the Holy Qur’an. He writes the following lines about his brother:
So, investigating the literary heritage of Sufi Allayar, the researcher should keep in mind that these verses need to be analyzed and studied attentively from different points of view.
